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The white and yellow buildings of Tawang Monastery spread along a ridge above the town under a blue sky with clouds
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Photo: Kingshuk Mondal · CC BY 2.0
Arunachal Pradesh⛰ 2,669 m2 itineraries

Tawang

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh: India's largest Buddhist monastery, the war memorials, Nuranang Falls, Sela Pass, the road from Guwahati and the Inner Line Permit.

Tawang is the far west of Arunachal Pradesh: a monastery town of the Monpa people at about 2,669 m, built below a ridge crowned by Tawang Monastery, the largest Buddhist monastery in India. It was founded in 1680–81 at the wish of the fifth Dalai Lama, and Tsangyang Gyatso, the sixth Dalai Lama, came into the world at Urgelling, just below the town.

Getting here is part of the journey. Tawang is about 555 km by road from Guwahati by Wikipedia's figure, and the road climbs over Sela Pass, at about 4,170 m, or through the new Sela tunnel below it. On the way down to Tawang it passes the Jaswant Garh War Memorial and Nuranang Falls near Jang. In town, the Tawang War Memorial honours the soldiers who fell in the 1962 war.

Every Indian visitor needs an Inner Line Permit, applied for online; read the Arunachal ILP guide before you plan. Copy the one day in Tawang or the two days with the Sela road, and read how to reach Tawang, the best time to go and things to do in Tawang.

Plans that include this

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Going together

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Places worth the drive

The places a Tawang day reaches, with the road time from town. Each opens on the map with its plans and pages beside it.

Before you go

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Nearby destinations

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Questions people ask

Do I need a permit to visit Tawang?

Yes. Every Indian citizen needs an Inner Line Permit for Arunachal Pradesh, applied for online on the state's eILP portal. The tourist eILP covers stays of up to 14 days and costs ₹300 for up to 3 days or ₹500 for longer. Foreign nationals apply instead for a Protected or Restricted Area Permit.

How far is Tawang from Guwahati?

About 555 km by road by Wikipedia's figure; our routing over OpenStreetMap measures about 419 km from Guwahati station, and the mountain road is slow, about 655 minutes free-flow. Most people break the journey at Dirang or Bomdila. Tezpur is about 324 km away, and the nearest airport is at Tezpur.

What is Tawang famous for?

Tawang Monastery, the largest Buddhist monastery in India, founded in 1680–81 at the wish of the fifth Dalai Lama; Urgelling, the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama; the war memorials of 1962; and the high road over Sela Pass, with Nuranang Falls near Jang.

Photographs by Wikimedia Commons contributors (CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA), resized; each picture is credited on its own page.